The Role of Performing Arts Performers of the Batak Toba Tortor Dance as Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Perspective Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions

Abstract

This research aims to understand efforts to preserve the Toba Batak Tortor Dance by performing arts actors in Samosir Regency, especially in maintaining cultural identity and traditional values in facing the challenges of modernization. The Tortor dance, which is one of the intangible cultural heritages of the Toba Batak people, has a deep meaning not only as entertainment, but also as an expression of custom, spirituality, and a medium of social communication in various traditional ceremonies. However, as time goes by, there is a threat of change that could reduce the original meaning of tortor, thereby increasing the risk of losing traditional values of tortor as a Toba Batak cultural identity. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through direct observation of tortor performances, in-depth interviews with artists at Sanggar Angel Elkanean, as well as literature studies. The data obtained was analyzed through reduction, presentation and verification methods to maintain the validity of the information. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a theoretical contribution to the understanding of the role of artists in maintaining tortor cultural traditions and provide practical recommendations for the government and society to increase the protection of traditional cultural heritage. Apart from that, this research is also expected to increase awareness of the young Toba Batak generation regarding the importance of preserving tortor culture as part of their identity.