PKM-P

Primary Consumer Goods Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) the Impact of CSR, Ownership Structure, and Investment Decisions on Profitability for the Period 2019–2023

2025-06-16T09:21:42+07:00

This analyst points to decide the impact of speculation choices, possession structure and Corporate Social Obligation (CSR) on productivity. The inquire about strategy in this consider employments a quantitative approach, whereas the information utilized in this ponder is auxiliary information. Information collection in this ponder was carried out by purposive testing strategy, to be specific judgment testing to choose tests from populace individuals, whereas the number of tests in this consider is 35 Essential Buyer Merchandise companies recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade for the 2019-2023 period. In part, the possession structure has no impact on benefit in Essential Buyer Merchandise companies recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade for the 2019-2023 period. In part, speculation choices have no impact on productivity in Essential Buyer Products companies recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade for the 2019-2023 period. In part, Corporate Social Duty (CSR) has no impact on benefit in Essential Buyer products companies recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade for the 2019-2023 period. Based on the comes about of this think about, it is uncovered that at the same time speculation choices, proprietorship structures and Corporate Social Obligation (CSR) have no impact on benefit in Essential Buyer Merchandise companies recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade for the period 2019-2023. The coefficient of assurance is 0.027 or break even with to 2.7% which suggests 2.7

The Influence of Situational Leadership Styleworkload and Work Discipline Onemployee Productivity at PT. Torganda Medan

2025-06-16T09:04:47+07:00

This research intends to assess and examine the situational leadership style, workload, and work discipline's impact on employee productivity at PT. Troganda Medan. This research is a descriptive quantitative study. This study included 40 respondents as samples. From the findings of the t hypothesis test, it can be deduced that the situational leadership style does not have a partial effect on work productivity, while the workload influences work productivity, and the work discipline also impacts work productivity. From the findings of the F hypothesis test, it is determined that collectively the situational leadership style, workload, and work discipline influence work productivity. From the analysis of the determination coefficient, the R-Square value was found to be 0.809 or 80.9%, indicating that the impact of situational leadership style, workload, and work discipline on employee productivity at PT is significant. Troganda Medan accounts for 80.9%, whereas the remaining 19.1% is affected by other variables or factors not examined.

Literature Review of Instruments for Assessing Babies' Attitudes and Sucking Skills in Breastfeeding

2025-06-16T09:27:06+07:00

Breast-feed is an important process that can studied and very decisive success breastfeeding, especially during the neonatal period. One of the component crucial in this process is skills baby in to suck as well as attitude or behavior baby moment breastfeeding. This study is review literature that aims For identify, evaluate, and compare various instruments used For evaluate attitudes and skills to suck baby in breastfeeding. Review done to article published scientific papers between 2013 to 2023 from the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. Eight article selected analyzed based on validity, reliability, and utilities clinical from instruments used, such as the Neonatal Oral-Motor Assessment Scale (NOMAS), Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool ( BBAT ), LATCH, Infant Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (IBFAT), and others. The results of the review show that instruments the own mark practical in detect readiness breastfeeding, pattern suction, and attitude baby moment breastfeeding, so it is very beneficial in support maintenance mother and baby in a way effective. With use the right instrument, power health can give intervention early and improve success breastfeeding, especially for babies premature.

The Influence of Humanistic Learning Theory on Students' Learning Motivation in Elementary School

2025-06-16T08:49:00+07:00

This study aims to examine the influence of humanistic learning theory on the learning motivation of elementary school (MI) students through a systematic review approach. Humanistic learning theory emphasizes the importance of a holistic understanding of the needs, feelings, and potential of individual students, and places students at the center of the learning process. By analyzing 17 scientific articles published in 2019–2024 from nationally accredited journals, it was found that the humanistic approach has a positive impact on increasing students' intrinsic motivation, such as curiosity, active involvement, and responsibility in learning. However, the application of this theory faces several obstacles, including limited teacher understanding, a rigid curriculum, and lack of training and infrastructure support. The results of this study suggest the need for teacher training that focuses on a humanistic approach and the creation of an inclusive and supportive learning environment. These findings can be the basis for formulating more effective learning strategies that are in accordance with the characteristics of MI students.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Performance Audits in Enhancing Public Sector Accountability

2025-06-14T16:10:54+07:00

This study intends to determine the variables that hinder the implementation of audit recommendations and how well performance audits work in Indonesia to increase public sector accountability. The study uses a multi-site case study method on three government organizations and takes a descriptive qualitative approach. Document analysis (BPK Audit Reports 2020–2023) and focus group discussions (FGDs) were used to gather data. Source triangulation and the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product) were used in the data analysis. According to the study's findings, performance audits help reduce state losses (e.g., IDR 8.2 trillion saved in infrastructure projects) and boost openness (72% of institutions improved their financial reporting). The primary barrier is related to regulations, specifically the lax application of fines (only 5% of institutions were penalized). Regarding human resources, just 40% of BPK auditors hold a performance auditing certification. Political involvement is another major obstacle; according to KPK data from 2023, elite intervention causes 30% of audit recommendations to be disregarded. Thus, digitizing the monitoring system for suggestions and fortifying the BPK Law with harsher penalties are essential solutions (SIMRAL). It is determined that while performance auditing is a useful supervisory tool, systemic changes are needed to overcome technical, human resource, and political obstacles. Implementing technology- and regulation-based solutions can improve public sector accountability.