Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat

DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET THROUGH THE 'YOUNG LELEPRENEUR' COLLABORATIVE LEARNING MODEL AND CURRICULUM INTEGRATION AT CENDERAWASIH II SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Edi Rusdiyanto — 2025-11-25

SMA Cenderawasih II in South Tangerang faces dual challenges, including students’ low understanding of nutrition and the economic limitations of their families. The Community Service Team from the Graduate School (SPS) of Universitas Terbuka (UT) took the initiative to implement a collaborative learning model called "Young Lelepreneur." This model was specifically designed by integrating catfish farming curriculum into school activities in close coordination with SMA Cenderawasih II. The community service program at SMA Cenderawasih II, South Tangerang, successfully enhanced students’ knowledge, skills, and entrepreneurial character through practice-based catfish farming activities (learning by doing). Through a series of preparation, technical training, and implementation stages, students not only gained a theoretical understanding of basic biology and fishery management but also applied it directly in the field from pond construction and feed management to water quality control. This activity strengthened the synergy between the school, the community service team, and the students in realizing contextual and applicable learning. Monitoring and evaluation results indicate that this program has the potential to become a practice-based learning model that can be integrated into entrepreneurship and applied biology curricula. Furthermore, the development plan of the "Young Lelepreneur" program serves as a strategic step toward creating an educational ecosystem focused on innovation, economic independence, and school community empowerment.

DIGITAL MARKETING AS A MARKETING SOLUTION FOR RUMAH JAMU MIRASA, SAWANGAN VILLAGE, LEKSONO, WONOSOBO

Muhamad Asif Maulana Akbar — 2025-11-25

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in Indonesia’s economy, particularly as major contributors to employment and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). One of the promising MSMEs is Rumah Jamu Mirasa in Sawangan Village, Wonosobo Regency. However, this business faces challenges in its conventional marketing methods, which result in relatively low income. This community service program aims to enhance the competitiveness of Rumah Jamu Mirasa through the implementation of digital marketing. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving MSME actors actively in problem identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The results show an increase in MSME actors’ understanding of digital marketing strategies and a rise in sales turnover after utilizing social media and e-commerce. These findings demonstrate that digitalization has a positive impact on MSME development, particularly in expanding market access and increasing sales. This program is expected to serve as a model for empowering local MSMEs to compete in the digital era.

PARENTING AND DIGITAL LITERACY ASSISTANCE FOR YOUNG MOTHERS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN PREVENTING THE RISK OF INTERNET MEDIA THROUGH THE CONTROLLING GEDGET APPLICATION

Salati Asmahasanah — 2025-12-01

This community service activity was motivated by the increasing gadget addiction among early childhood children in Indonesia, with 88.99% using the internet—mainly for social media (66.13%) and entertainment (63.08%). This critical period, known as the golden age of development, requires strong parental guidance, yet many parents lack awareness of how to manage their children’s cellphone use effectively. The program, titled Parenting Assistance and Digital Literacy for Young Mothers in Preventing the Risk of Internet Media through Controlling Violence in Children, aimed to enhance young mothers’ competence in supervising and controlling their children’s internet use to mitigate its negative effects. Conducted at the Nurul Albarokah Foundation, PAUD Albarokah, Parung, Bogor Regency, this activity had several objectives: (1) to provide parenting guidance through seminars and training, (2) to improve digital literacy among young mothers, (3) to train them in using the Google Family Link feature for gadget control, (4) to prevent internet addiction and its adverse effects on children’s growth, intelligence, and morals, and (5) to develop intelligent and resilient mothers. The increasing exposure of children to the internet highlights the urgent need for parental supervision to prevent potential harms such as cyberbullying, violent behavior, and access to inappropriate content.

INCREASING THE INCOME OF MIE LIDI SME IN THE UNDERDEVELOPED VILLAGE OF BANJARSARI, DEMAK, INDONESIA, THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF HYBRID INVERTER-BASED SOLAR ENERGY AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL

Sunu Arsy Pratomo — 2025-12-01

The Community Service Program (PKM) aims to improve production efficiency and product quality of the Mie Lidi Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in Banjarsari Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency, through the application of renewable energy-based technology. The technology implemented includes solar panels with a hybrid inverter and an automatic drying system with temperature control. This technology reduces dependence on PLN electricity, ensures consistent product quality despite adverse weather conditions, and lowers operational costs. As a result, production capacity increased by 25%, and the sustainability of the SME's operations was better ensured. Additionally, technical training and managerial assistance were provided to support efficient and sustainable business management.

ENHANCING MULTILINGUAL DIGITAL MARKETING COMPETENCE THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TECHNOLOGY AT THE MAGELANG CITY VOCATIONAL TRAINING CENTER (UPT BLK)

Dwi Candra Purnamasari — 2025-12-01

This community service project focuses on enhancing multilingual digital marketing competencies through the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) technology at the Job Training Center (UPT Balai Latihan Kerja) of Magelang City. The program was designed to improve the skills of MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) participants in leveraging AI for digital marketing, with an emphasis on the effective creation of multilingual content. The project was implemented in three main stages: (1) Planning, which involved preparatory activities, identification of participants' needs, and the development of relevant training materials; (2) Implementation, as the core phase, in which participants received hands-on training on the application of AI technologies particularly ChatGPT for generating marketing content, social media posts, and blog articles in multiple languages; and (3) Evaluation, during which participants' competency improvements were measured through direct assessments of their generated content and the completion of questionnaires. The evaluation results indicated a significant improvement in participants' abilities to produce engaging and multilingual digital marketing content, as well as a deeper understanding of AI utilization in marketing strategies. This program is expected to make a substantial contribution to expanding the market reach of MSMEs and enhancing their competitiveness in an increasingly global market environment.

REDESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM IN BEKASI CITY

Muhammad Nurrochmat — 2025-12-01

Margahayu Housing, located in Bekasi City, is one of the flood-prone residential areas that frequently experiences inundation during the rainy season, disrupting residents’ daily activities. This study aims to determine the design flood discharge and redesign the drainage channel dimensions to accommodate runoff effectively. The research was conducted through several stages involving primary and secondary data collection, hydrological and hydraulic analyses, and hydraulic modeling using the HEC-RAS software. The hydrological analysis applied the Log Pearson Type III method to determine rainfall distribution, while the Rational Method was used to calculate the design flood discharge based on rainfall data from three stations: Halim, Teluk Pucung, and Bendung Cikarang. The calculated design discharge values were: S1 = 0.376 m³/s, S2 = 1.147 m³/s, S3 = 1.124 m³/s, S4 = 0.273 m³/s, S5 = 0.430 m³/s, and S6 = 0.336 m³/s. The comparison between the existing flow capacity (Qcap) and the design discharge (Qs) indicated that several drainage channels were inadequate to accommodate flood flow. Therefore, a redesign was performed by enlarging the channel cross-sections. The proposed new dimensions for channels S1, S2, S3, and S6 are 1.4 meters in height and 1.2 meters in base width. Validation through HEC-RAS modeling confirmed that the redesigned channels can safely convey the design flood discharge. This study demonstrates that appropriate hydrological and hydraulic modeling plays a crucial role in effective flood mitigation planning for urban drainage systems.

FACTORS RELATED TO NURSES' PERFORMANCE IN REPORTING PATIENT SAFETY INCIDENTS AT PERMATA HATI HOSPITAL DURI IN 2025

Nurhamni Arba’a — 2025-12-01

Patient safety stands as a vital benchmark of healthcare quality, yet reporting incidents remains a challenge influenced by multiple human and organizational factors. This study explores the elements that shape nurses’ performance in reporting patient safety incidents at Permata Hati Duri Hospital in 2025. Using a quantitative analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design, the research involved 85 inpatient nurses. Data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate (Fisher’s Exact test), and multivariate (logistic regression) techniques. Most participants were young adults aged 20–30 years (32.9%), predominantly female (91.8%), highly educated (84.7% D4/S1/Nursing), and experienced (80.0% with 6–>10 years). Findings revealed that most nurses demonstrated strong perceptions, positive attitudes, high motivation, and favorable views of leadership. Although bivariate analysis showed no significant association between independent variables and incident reporting, multivariate results indicated that work experience played the most dominant role (OR = 3.821; 95% CI = 0.010–1.025). The study concludes that enhancing reporting behavior requires consistent training, improved digital systems, and a reinforced culture of safety across all levels of hospital practice.

EMOTIONAL REGULATION TECHNIQUES FOR MOOD DISORDER PATTERNS OF NARCOTICS INJECTORS IN PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES AT CLASS IIA NARCOTICS CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION, PEMATANG SIANTAR

Epriel Paruntungan Simanjuntak — 2025-12-01

Inside correctional institutions, drug inmates face not only the challenge of confinement but also the struggle to control their emotions and overcome the inner chaos caused by addiction. Each group of inmates, whether addicts, dealers, or users, shows unique emotional characteristics that require a specific and targeted approach in their rehabilitation process. This study aims to explore effective emotion regulation techniques to address different patterns of mood disorders among drug inmates at the Class IIA Pematang Siantar Narcotics Correctional Institution. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and analysis of personality development program documents. The results showed that addicts experienced intense emotional fluctuations, dealers tended to display aggressive and manipulative behaviors, while users often suffered from depression and anxiety. The integration of emotion regulation techniques based on the model of James J. Gross into personality development programs proved effective in improving emotional stability and reducing symptoms of mood disorders. The study highlights that well-structured emotional regulation interventions can significantly enhance rehabilitation outcomes and lower the possibility of relapse among narcotics inmates, creating a more humane and sustainable correctional environment.

THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL ORIENTATION PROGRAMS (MPLS) ON STUDENTS’ ADAPTATION AND LEARNING ABILITIES IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Lasdamena Siadari — 2025-12-01

The transition to junior high school is a critical period for students, often accompanied by challenges in adaptation and learning. This study investigates the influence of the Masa Pengenalan Lingkungan Sekolah (MPLS), a school orientation program, on the adaptation process and learning abilities of seventh-grade students at SMP Methodist Pematangsiantar, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected from 144 students across six classes during the MPLS held from July 14 to 16, 2025. The study analyzed three phases of the program: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Findings indicate that the preparation phase effectively reduced student anxiety by clarifying expectations. The implementation phase facilitated social integration, familiarization with school culture, and student engagement through interactive activities. Finally, the evaluation phase showed improvements in students’ confidence, motivation, and overall adaptation to the new environment. These results suggest that MPLS significantly supports students in navigating the challenges of school transition, positively impacting their readiness to learn and participate. The study highlights the importance of structured orientation programs in promoting emotional, social, and academic adjustment in early adolescence. Recommendations include enhancing future MPLS programs by incorporating more academic exposure and peer collaboration opportunities to further strengthen student outcomes during school transitions.

COLLABORATION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF SUNDANESE DANCE CULTURE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DANCE ART CURRICULUM AT LKP BINA LESTARI SUMEDANG

Heri Heryono — 2025-12-01

The Community Service Program (PkM) aims to preserve Sundanese dance culture through the development of a dance arts curriculum at LKP Bina Lestari Sumedang. The background of this activity is the declining interest of the younger generation in traditional dance due to the influence of popular culture and the lack of relevance of the existing curriculum. The methods used include needs analysis, the development of digital-based learning modules, intensive training for educators, cultural campaigns through social media, and strengthening learning infrastructure. The results of the activity show the achievement of the new vision and mission of LKP Bina Lestari, the preparation of a structured curriculum for three levels (beginner, proficient, expert), and the creation of innovative modules that integrate cultural values and digital technology. This program also expands social impact through collaboration with art communities, cultural figures, and the surrounding community. With a collaborative approach and the utilization of science and technology, this activity has succeeded in increasing the awareness, skills, and interest of the young generation in Sundanese dance, while also strengthening local cultural identity amidst the tide of globalization.

IMPROVING THE LITERACY OF VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS IN UNDERSTANDING NAHWU AND SHARAF THROUGH THE USE OF THE JURUMIYAH BRAILLE MODULE AT GARUNGGUNG ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, KARAWANG

Hinggil Permana — 2025-12-01

Garunggung Islamic Boarding School in Karawang faces significant challenges in providing access to the study of Nahwu and Sharaf for visually impaired students due to the absence of classical Islamic texts in Braille format. Situation analysis revealed limited learning materials, lack of teacher training, and low student independence as the main problems. A community service program introducing the Jurumiyah Braille Module was implemented by producing the Jurumiyah text in Braille, training teachers in inclusive teaching methods, and providing supporting technology such as Braille printers. The results show improved literacy in Nahwu and Sharaf, increased student independence, and enhanced teacher capacity in Braille-based instruction. This program demonstrates that combining technological innovation, teacher training, and mentoring can create inclusive and equitable religious education for visually impaired students in Islamic boarding schools.

STRENGTHENING THE ORGANIC FARMING ECOSYSTEM AND DIGITAL MARKETING FOR RICE COMMODITIES PURBAYA TANI MANDIRI GROUP IN PURWABAKTI VILLAGE, PAMIJAHAN, BOGOR

Arif Harbani — 2025-12-01

This community service program (PKM) primarily aims to improve the economic welfare of the Purbaya Tani Mandiri (PTM) Farmer Group in Purwabakti Village, Bogor. The group, consisting of 40 members and managing 17.93 hectares of land, faces a crucial problem: the low selling price of organic rice (equivalent to non-organic) due to the lack of official certification and limitations in digital marketing. The program offers an integrated solution through education on securing product legality (Organic Certification and P-IRT/Home Industry Food Permit) and digital marketing training, which includes brand development, visual content, and the use of leading e-commerce platforms (Shopee and Tokopedia). The method used is a participatory approach with five stages: preparation, bureaucratic education, program execution, partner participation, and evaluation. The targeted outcomes of the program are an increase in product selling value, expansion of market reach to a national scale, and a significant improvement in farmer income.

INCREASING THE SALES VALUE OF KEDIRI COFFEE THROUGH THE CREATION OF THE MOUNT WILIS ARABICA DRIP BAG PRODUCT

Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtiyas — 2025-12-01

Indonesia, as one of the world's four coffee suppliers, has the potential to develop coffee cultivation and processing technology, given the still-open market. The slopes of Mount Wilis in Kediri Regency boast 45 hectares of coffee plantations that are still under development and do not yet produce sufficient quantities of coffee. Coffee farmers still live in poverty due to the relatively low selling price and also low production capacity. This community service effort focuses on adding value to Wilis Arabica coffee, creating the Wilis Arabica Drip product. This product can increase its selling price by up to 300% over its original price. roasted beanswithout special packaging. The active involvement of participants (farmer group members) in the training, enabling them to gain hands-on experience rather than simply listening to material, has a positive impact on their motivation to add value to the harvested coffee, turning it into high-value packaged coffee products.

EMPOWERING ADOLESCENTS THROUGH INTERACTIVE TRIVIA PEER-EDUCATION TO PREVENT ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN BENJOR

Muhammad Revi Purnomosidi — 2025-12-01

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a persistent health problem among rural adolescents in Indonesia, generally influenced by low health literacy and limited access to preventive education. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of an interactive, peer-based educational intervention in improving knowledge and preventive behaviors related to ARI among adolescents in Benjor Village, Malang Regency. A pre-post quasi-experimental research design was used in this study, involving 32 adolescents who were trained to deliver health education through gamified trivia sessions, animated digital media, and participatory discussions. Knowledge assessments were conducted before and after the intervention to measure learning outcomes. The results showed a significant improvement, with an average post-test score increasing by 60% compared to the pre-test score. Participants demonstrated a better understanding of ARI symptoms, transmission routes, and prevention strategies. Furthermore, the peer-based approach was shown to encourage higher engagement, trust, and message retention. These findings suggest that the combination of interactive media and peer education is an effective strategy in improving health literacy and prevention among adolescents. This model offers a scalable and context-sensitive promotive approach to improving health in rural communities with limited resources.

JAPANESE WORK CULTURE: IMPLEMENTING 5S AND HORENSO FOR STUDENTS OF STATE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 1 BUAHDUA SUMEDANG

Raden Novitasari — 2025-12-01

As the demand for professional workers of productive age increases due to Japan’s declining population, the number of Indonesian workers sent there has also grown. This condition encourages many educational institutions to prepare their students to be ready to work in Japan after completing their studies. One effort is by providing Japanese language learning at the senior high school and vocational school levels. However, mastery of speaking, writing, listening, and reading alone is not sufficient to enter the Japanese workforce Cultural and work ethic differences remain a major challenge, particularly the understanding of the 5S and HoRenSo principles, which are work principles implemented across almost all companies and industries in Japan. Proper application of these principles plays an important role in ensuring smoother workflows and improving work outcomes. Unfortunately, most Indonesian workers are still unfamiliar with them, so when they begin working in Japan, they require an adaptation period that can reduce efficiency. To address this issue, a cluster of lecturers from the Japanese Language Study Program at Widyatama University collaborated with SMK Negeri 1 Buahdua Sumedang to introduce and train students in 5S and HoRenSo principles for the students there.

ASSESSMENT OF DENTAL STATUS AND DMFT INDEX IN PREGNANT WOMAN ATTENDING COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE MADE, SURABAYA

Nurfitri Amaliah — 2025-12-01

Pregnancy-related oral health conditions highlight the importance of maintaining dental care, as they can be detrimental to both mother and fetus. In Indonesia, there are considerable gaps in access to general and dental healthcare and there is a lack of reliable data on the oral health status and dental care provision for pregnant women. This study aimed to gain preliminary findings on the oral health status of a vulnerable sample of pregnant women through assessing decay, missing, and fillings (DMFT) at the Made community health centre. In order to secure the health of mothers and children data of this study might improving access to dental care for pregnant women needs to be a priority in relevant policies.

IMPLEMENTATION OF IOT-BASED SMART MEDICINE BOXES TO IMPROVE MEDICATION COMPLIANCE AND PUBLIC HEALTH LITERACY IN PALASARI VILLAGE, CIBIRU DISTRICT

Nurul Fahmi Arief Hakim — 2025-12-01

Improving patient safety through proper drug management is particularly difficult for the elderly and people with chronic conditions. Due to low levels of health literacy and lack of access to health technology, numerous individuals in Palasari Village, Cibiru District still struggle to adhere to prescription schedules. As a technical solution to aid in appropriate medication administration, this community service research proposes an IoT-based smart medicine box. A community needs analysis, a prototype built on an ESP32 microcontroller, a dose detection sensor, and a notification system using a mobile app were all part of the implementation technique. Residents also participated in training and mentorship sessions. The trial included 27 participants who were evaluated using a Likert scale that measured their level of interest, comprehension, simplicity of use, and effectiveness with respect to the gadget. With an average score of 4.37 out of 5 (87.3%), the results demonstrated a high degree of acceptability, especially when it came to comprehending the gadget, the efficacy of medicine reminders, and the possibility of lowering the risk of medication mistakes. At the community level, this effort proves that basic technology based on the Internet of Things may enhance health literacy, patient safety, and medication adherence.

INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE TOEFL SCORES FOR STUDENTS OF SMAN 19 BANDUNG

Deden Novan Setiawan Nugraha — 2025-12-01

This community service program aimed to provide training on the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology to improve TOEFL scores among twelfth-grade students at SMAN 19 Bandung. The method employed in this program involved training and mentoring, which consisted of two main stages: the implementation stage (preparation and training) and the evaluation stage. During the preparation stage, the team coordinated with the school, developed training materials, and set up AI-based learning tools. In the implementation stage, students were trained to use various AI applications and platforms, such as interactive chatbots, automated grammar correction tools, and AI-driven TOEFL simulations. Through intensive mentoring, participants were encouraged to practice their reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills with the assistance of AI technologies. The evaluation results indicated that students gained significant knowledge of TOEFL learning strategies as well as the ability to effectively utilize AI to enhance their English proficiency. Furthermore, the program fostered greater motivation and self-confidence among students in preparing for the actual TOEFL test. Therefore, this community service initiative is expected to make a meaningful contribution to improving the quality of English language education at the high school level.

THE IMPACT OF SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM FINANCING STRUCTURES ON PROFITABILITY AT PT PAKUWON JATI TBK

Angela Celine Marcella — 2025-12-01

This study examines the effect of short-term and long-term financing on the profitability of PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk during the 2020–2024 period using a quantitative associative-verificative approach. The research utilizes time series data obtained from the company’s annual financial reports, which were analyzed through multiple linear regression methods. The results show that short-term financing has a coefficient value of 2.530 with a p-value of 0.332, which exceeds the significance level of 0.05, while long-term financing has a coefficient of -1.419 with a p-value of 0.340, also above 0.05. These findings indicate that both short-term and long-term financing have no significant effect on the company’s profitability. The absence of influence suggests that the company’s management strategy places greater emphasis on maintaining liquidity stability rather than relying heavily on debt to increase profits. Additionally, the company’s profitability is influenced more by internal and external factors such as project diversification, operational efficiency, and prevailing market conditions. This implies that financing decisions alone are not the main determinant of profitability performance. Therefore, PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk is encouraged to continuously evaluate the efficiency of debt utilization and adopt a more holistic financial management strategy that integrates financing structure, asset management, and market responsiveness to achieve sustainable profitability growth in the future.

SHARIA FINANCING SOLUTIONS: IMPROVING FINANCIAL LITERACY AND AVOIDING ILLEGAL FINANCING

Sofyan Halim — 2025-12-01

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in urban villages face significant obstacles stemming from their entanglement in burdensome online usurious loans. These challenges are primarily caused by inadequate financial literacy, limited access to Sharia-compliant financing options, and poor business management practices. As a response, this service initiative has been carefully designed to provide holistic solutions through the provision of Sharia financial literacy education, facilitation of access to Islamic financing, and mentoring in sound business management practices. The main objective of this initiative is to enhance the financial literacy of micro, small, and medium enterprises, liberate them from dependency on interest-based financial products, and strengthen their business management to ensure better structure and sustainability. Furthermore, the program aspires to build connections between entrepreneurs, communities, and Islamic financial institutions, thereby fostering a financial literacy culture that adheres to halal principles and is consistent with Sharia regulations. The anticipated outcomes include improved Islamic financial literacy, the ability to access internal Sharia-compliant financing, the formation of a Sharia-compliant entrepreneurial community, and the implementation of a simplified financial accounting framework. These developments are expected to offer viable solutions that enable entrepreneurs to progress economically without violating Sharia principles, thus promoting a more inclusive and sustainable business ecosystem.

REVIEW OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (OHS) IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FILING ROOM OF BALARAJA REGIONAL HOSPITAL

Ilfan Junata — 2025-12-01

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) plays a pivotal role in ensuring a safe, healthy, and productive workplace even in areas like hospital archives. The archives room at Balaraja Regional General Hospital stores vital medical records and is exposed to physical, chemical, biological, and ergonomic hazards. This study explores how OSH is implemented in this environment, focusing on five key indicators: hazard recognition and risk control, ergonomic practices, routine health checks, management of facilities and infrastructure, and emergency preparedness. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method, data were gathered through observations and interviews with the hospital’s OSH team leader and six archive officers. Findings show that many safety measures are well applied, including regular cleaning to control dust, OSH training sessions, use of personal protective equipment, and annual health checks in line with regulations. However, gaps remain, such as inadequate lighting, non-ergonomic chairs, and absence of a first aid kit. In conclusion, while OSH implementation meets several standards, improvements in hazard management, facilities, and ergonomics are necessary to create a safer, more comfortable workspace that supports archivists’ efficiency and well-being.

TRANSFORMING EGA SARI MSME INTO A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS THROUGH BOOKKEEPING DIGITALIZATION, PRODUCT INNOVATION, AND DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY MENTORSHIP

Desi Efrianti — 2025-12-01

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in strengthening Indonesia’s economy, as nearly 99% of all business entities originate from this sector. In terms of contribution, MSMEs account for 60.5% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and provide 96.9% of employment opportunities nationwide. Despite their significant role, this sector continues to face challenges in business management. Similar conditions are experienced by Ega Sari Home Industry, which encounters three key issues: organizational governance, resource management, and marketing strategy. To address these challenges, the IBIK Community Service Team designed several solution programs, including: 1) training and mentoring in the formulation of organizational management policies, 2) simulation and guidance in preparing financial reports using Excel, 3) entrepreneurship training and marketing strategy development, and 4) marketing assistance through technology-based practices such as product label design, packaging improvement, and social media optimization. These programs were implemented through a community service method that involved mentoring from production processes to marketing assistance. This initiative is expected to raise MSME awareness in product innovation, packaging, and digital marketing, thereby enhancing competitiveness.

PERSPECTIVE AND COMMUNICATION THEORY

Muhammad Irfan Perdana — 2025-12-01

Communication is an essential element of human existence. As social beings, humans cannot live without communication, as it enables them to interact, share meaning, and fulfill their social needs. This study employs a qualitative literature review approach to explore various communication theories and perspectives. The findings reveal that communication plays a fundamental role in human life as it facilitates the continuous exchange of messages and information among individuals. Moreover, communication can be understood through several theoretical perspectives, including the mechanistic, psychological, interactionist, and pragmatic perspectives. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how communication theories explain human interactions across both social and digital contexts.

CREATION OF PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHY AS VISUAL MARKETING ASSETS FOR THE MIRELLE 3 BRIGHTENING KIT

Dicky Wahyu Wicaksono — 2025-12-01

The skincare sector in Indonesia has undergone swift expansion, leading to heightened rivalry. In digital marketing, product photography serves as a crucial visual representation that profoundly affects consumer perception and purchase choices. This project seeks to provide effective and uniform graphic assets for product photography to enhance the advertising of the Mirelle 3 Brightening Kit on digital channels. The design thinking technique was utilized, consisting of five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The result of this project is a collection of high-key minimalist product shots that exude a clean, elegant, and professional appearance. This visual concept was intentionally selected to emphasize product distinctiveness, uphold brand identity consistency, and guarantee adaptability across diverse promotional mediums. The conclusion derived from this production process is that a user-centered strategy, informed by contemporary visual trends, may produce assets that boost visual appeal and bolster brand competitiveness in the digital marketplace. The final outputs have been implemented on the Shopee e-commerce platform and the brand's Instagram account.

LITERATURE REVIEW HOME PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF LEPROSY

Irene Silitonga — 2025-12-01

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, which affects the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract and eyes. According to the Ministry of Health report, in 2022 the prevalence of leprosy in Indonesia increased to 0.55 per 10,000 population. This rise in cases was influenced by various factors that contributed to the higher incidence rate across the country, Indonesia. Purpose of study: The aim of this study was to determine the association of the physical environment of the house, individual characteristics, and personal hygiene with the incidence of leprosy. Method: The method employed in this study is a literature review, with references derived from research articles published in scientific journals within the period of 2019 to 2024. Results:. As a result of the literature search, ten journals were selected based on the established inclusion criteria. While case-control designs dominated the research methodologies, a few studies employed cross-sectional approaches. The outcomes reflected certain consistencies as well as differences; nonetheless, every study documented occurrences of leprosy. Conculsion: Based on the results of the review of 10 journal articles, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between physical home environment factors, knowledge, attitudes and personal hygiene with the incidence of leprosy.

EMPOWERING HOUSEWIVES THROUGH 3R (REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE) TRAINING TO REALIZE AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY VILLAGE

Sri Maslihah — 2025-12-01

A healthy environment is a crucial factor in supporting optimal child growth and development. In various regions of Indonesia, there are still many issues related to low awareness of healthy lifestyles that have not been properly addressed. The strategic role of housewives is essential in maintaining environmental cleanliness, but limited access to information and skills means some mothers are unable to properly manage household waste. This community service activity aims to empower housewives through 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) training. This training is the first step in realizing environmentally friendly villages. The methods used include counseling, waste management practices, and mentoring in implementing the 3Rs in households. It is hoped that housewives participating in the training will develop skills in sorting and processing household waste, and that a collective commitment to maintaining environmental cleanliness with the community will be formed.

IMPLEMENTATION OF A WEB-BASED ONLINE RESERVATION SYSTEM AT JIMMY SALON

Nadia Leony — 2025-12-01

Digital transformation in the beauty service industry has highlighted the need for efficient and accessible reservation systems. This study aims to design and implement a web-based online reservation system without user registration at Jimmy Salon to improve service booking convenience and operational efficiency. The development approach applies the Waterfall model, which consists of requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance stages. The system was built using PHP, HTML, and CSS, and tested using the Black Box method to validate feature functionality according to specifications. The implementation results show increased reservation efficiency, a reduction in average transaction time from 15 minutes to approximately 3 minutes, and an improved user experience through a responsive and user-friendly interface. The study also recommends future enhancements such as automated notifications and digital payment integration to support the digital transformation of MSMEs in the beauty sector.

MINERAL WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY USING RO MACHINES TO IMPROVE HEALTHY LIVING QUALITY & ECONOMY FOR MDT AL-KARIMAH AND THE SURROUNDING COMMUNITY

Muhammad Laras Widyanto — 2025-12-01

The Community Service Program (PKM) was carried out at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDT) Al-Karimah, Cibunar Village, Kadudampit District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. The background of the activity is the problem of limited access to healthy mineral water and the need to improve the economy of the MDT and the surrounding community. The solution of this program is to improve the quality of healthy living through the provision of mineral water based on Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology while empowering the economy of MDT Al-Karimah through the management of drinking water refill depots. The implementation method includes program socialization, technical and managerial training, installation of RO machines with a capacity of ±80 gallons/day, operational assistance, and sustainability evaluation. This activity is participatory, involving students, MDT administrators, and the local community, with the support of the village and sub-district governments. The results of the activity showed that the mineral water produced passed the feasibility test of the Sukabumi Regency Health Office, so it was safe for consumption. The conclusion is that this program has contributed for providing dual benefits, namely improving the quality of public health through access to hygienic drinking water and strengthening the economy of MDT-based communities.

PROHEALTH DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: TIME EFFICIENCY IN DAILY CHECK-UPS FOR HIGH-RISK WORKERS AT PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA REGIONAL SUMBAGUT

Syaira Zhieka Ramadhani — 2025-12-01

The digital transformation of occupational health has led to various innovations that enhance efficiency, safety, and medical service quality. One notable breakthrough is ProHealth (Pertamina Robotic Health), developed by the Continuous Improvement Program (CIP) team at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Region Sumbagut. This study examines the clinical impact and efficiency of using ProHealth as a daily health monitoring system (Daily Check Up/DCU) to strengthen the Fit To Work program in high-risk environments. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, field observations, and document reviews involving medical staff and workers who routinely use the system. Findings reveal that ProHealthreduced average health check durations from 4 minutes 11 seconds to 1 minute 13 seconds per worker, eliminated overtime costs for medical teams, and minimized COVID-19 transmission risks through its fully automated, contactless operation. The system targets seven high-risk groups—security personnel, fuel truck drivers (AMT), heavy equipment operators, height workers, general drivers, confined space workers, and divers who face substantial occupational hazards. ProHealth enables real-time monitoring of physical conditions, increases readiness, and fosters a technology-driven safety culture. Overall, this innovation improves time and cost efficiency while strengthening the company’s Health, Safety, Security, and Environment (HSSE) framework through sustainable digital transformation.

JAPANESE LANGUAGE TRAINING FOR HOSPITALITY EMPLOYEES OF SHERATON BANDUNG HOTEL & TOWERS

Hardianto Rahardjo — 2025-12-01

Good communication skills are a key factor in ensuring excellent service in the hospitality industry. In the context of international tourism, foreign language proficiency is essential, given that guests are not limited to domestic visitors. Effective communication with foreign guests, particularly those from Japan, is a crucial concern. In reality, many hotel staff still struggle to interact with Japanese guests due to limited Japanese language proficiency, while English is often ineffective due to pronunciation differences. Given these conditions, the Japanese Language Study Program at Universitas Widyatama conducted a community service activity in the form of basic Japanese language training for hotel staff. This training focused on vocabulary and formal sentences relevant to the hospitality industry. In addition to improving employee communication skills, this activity also aimed to make an academic contribution to improving the quality of the tourism workforce and serving as a concrete manifestation of the Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi (Three Pillars of Higher Education).

COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SUSTAINABLE GASTRONOMY TRAINING BASED ON STRAWBERRY PROCESSING (FRAGARIA) AS A LOCAL SUPERFOOD

Sri Endah Yuwantiningrum — 2025-12-01

This community service program aims to empower local communities by improving their capacity to process strawberries (Fragaria) as a local superfood through a sustainable gastronomy approach. The initiative promotes local economic independence, environmental preservation, and the adoption of sustainability principles in culinary practices.The program was conducted through socialization, demonstrations of the Low Temperature Cooking (LTC) technique, and hands-on training in producing processed products such as strawberry jam, low-sugar cakes, and fermented beverages. The one-day training involved 30 participants, including farmer groups, culinary MSME actors, and local residents. The evaluation revealed a 40% increase in participants’ knowledge and skills after the training. Participants also initiated the formation of small culinary business groups focusing on strawberry-based local products. The application of the zero waste concept was achieved through utilizing strawberry waste as organic fertilizer, supporting a circular economy model. This program effectively enhanced community awareness of sustainable gastronomy and fostered economic empowerment through innovation in local food processing. It demonstrates a replicable model for promoting food security, strengthening local culinary identity, and supporting sustainable economic growth in rural communities.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPOSURE TO CIGARETTE-BASED MEDIA AND THE SMOKING BEHAVIOUR OF MALE TEENAGERS AT MAN 2 WONOSOBO

Sri Mulyani — 2025-12-01

Background: Smoking is a major trigger for several long-term (chronic) diseases that can lead to death. According to the 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey, 19.20% of students in Indonesia are active smokers, and 65.2% of students are also freely exposed to cigarette advertising. The high prevalence of smoking can impact various aspects, ranging from health, the environment, and the economy, both on a small and large scale. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between media exposure to cigarettes and smoking behavior among male adolescents at MAN 2 Wonosobo. Method: This study was quantitative, with an observational analytical method and a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 36 individuals and was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that media exposure about cigarettes among adolescents was predominantly through television (91.7%) and billboards/large banners on the street (91.7%). Teenagers smoke in coffee shops (8.3%), homes (13.9%), public places (11.1%), and anywhere (5.6%). Conclusion: The Spearman correlation test showed a p-value of 0.235 (p>0.05), indicating no relationship between media exposure and smoking behavior among male adolescents at MAN 2 Wonosobo.

EMPOWERING HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS THROUGH AI: A PRACTICAL TRAINING ON CHATGPT AND GEMINI FOR DIGITAL LESSON DESIGN

Sri Rejeki Urip — 2025-12-01

This community service program was designed to address the low level of digital literacy among high school teachers, particularly in integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into teaching. Observations revealed that most teachers were unfamiliar with AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini, making it difficult for them to adapt to technological changes in education. The main problem identified was the lack of practical knowledge on how to use AI to design interactive and meaningful learning materials. To solve this, a structured training program was conducted at MAN Temanggung, consisting of workshops, hands-on sessions, and task-based learning focused on prompt creation and digital lesson planning. The training empowered teachers to explore, implement, and evaluate AI tools in their classrooms. As a result, participants demonstrated increased confidence and competence in using AI to support their teaching. This program contributes to enhancing the quality of education and aligns with the goals of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education).

THE SYNERGY OF PEER EDUCATION AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN STRENGTHENING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMOKE-FREE AREAS

Syefira Salsabila — 2025-12-01

This program aims to strengthen the role of students as peer educators and to develop digital campaigns supporting the implementation of SFA within schools and at home. The activities began with initial coordination and a needs assessment conducted in collaboration with the principal and supervising teachers to map students’ readiness and interests. Based on the selection results, fifteen students were chosen as SFA Ambassadors. The subsequent stages included peer educator training, followed by the production of educational digital content, in which students created digital comics using the Canva application. The comics featured themes such as the dangers of smoking, peer influence, the benefits of healthy living, and the importance of SFA implementation in schools. These were then disseminated through digital campaigns and peer education activities. The program concluded with monitoring and evaluation, including surveys of students and parents, analysis of digital engagement, and reflections from the peer educators. The results of this community service activity successfully achieved its primary objectives, namely enhancing students’ capacity and role as agents of change in creating a smoke-free school environment. Through training, mentoring, and digital campaigns, students demonstrated improved understanding of the dangers of smoking, awareness of the importance of smoke-free policies, and developed communication and creative skills in delivering health messages to their peers and the surrounding community

AWARENESS OF HEALTHY LIVING THROUGH HEALTH CHECK-UPS FOR MEDAN CITY ASN

Zuhrina Aidha — 2025-12-01

Health is a crucial factor in supporting the work productivity of State Civil Apparatus (ASN). However, busy schedules and high work mobility often lead ASN to neglect their health, including routine health checks. The low participation of ASN in free health checks indicates a limited awareness of the importance of early disease detection and healthy living. This study aims to analyze the level of awareness of healthy living through health checks among ASN in Medan City and to explore the work and mobility factors that influence this behavior. The approach used was descriptive qualitative, with data collected through in-depth interviews with informants from ASN in Medan City government agencies. The results showed that the majority of ASN understand the importance of maintaining health, but awareness of consistently undergoing health checks remains low. The main factors influencing this are high workloads, limited time, and the perception that physical conditions are still "healthy" so that check-ups are not considered urgent. However, some informants stated that support from the agency, easy access to services, and interesting and interactive outreach can increase their motivation to participate in healthchecks.

THE INFLUENCE OF BEAUTY INFLUENCERS AND ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEWS ON PURCHASE INTENTION OF D’ALBA PRODUCTS IN PALEMBANG CITY

Lienny Cia — 2025-12-01

This study investigates the influence of Beauty Influencers (X1) and Customer Reviews (X2) on the Purchase Intention (Y) of d'Alba products in Palembang. A quantitative approach was employed, using structured questionnaires to collect clear and measurable insights into consumer behavior. Respondents were chosen through purposive sampling to ensure that participants were familiar with d'Alba products and actively engaged with the digital platforms where the brand is promoted. The data underwent multiple stages of analysis. Initially, validity and reliability tests confirmed the accuracy and consistency of the measurement instruments. Classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity checks, were performed to ensure the regression model met all statistical requirements. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied to examine the extent to which Beauty Influencers and Customer Reviews affect purchase intention. T-tests assessed the significance of each independent variable, while the coefficient of determination (R²) measured the proportion of variation in purchase intention explained by these variables. The findings demonstrate that both Beauty Influencers and Customer Reviews have a positive and significant effect on consumers’ purchase intentions for d'Alba products in Palembang. This highlights the crucial role of digital marketing and peer feedback in shaping modern purchasing decisions.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD SECURITY EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS THROUGH CURRICULUM INTEGRATION AND EXPERIENTIAL PRACTICE

Bahrum Subagiya — 2025-12-01

Food security remains a critical challenge in Indonesia, where population growth, land conversion, and environmental degradation threaten sustainable food systems. Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), as influential educational and community-based institutions, hold significant potential to contribute to food security through integrated education and practice. By embedding food security concepts into curricula and daily routines, pesantren can cultivate a holistic model that unites faith, knowledge, and sustainability. This study emphasizes the role of santri in developing practical competencies through hydroponics, aquaponics, biopore infiltration systems, organic waste utilization, and sustainable cultivation. These practices not only ensure the availability of nutritious food for students but also foster ecological awareness, technical skills, and entrepreneurial capacity. The methodology includes the development of structured learning modules, hands-on training, teacher capacity building, and institutional integration, supported by monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to ensure sustainability. A notable example is Pesantren Tahfiz Al-Qur’an Ibnu Jauzi, Dramaga, Bogor, which demonstrates the potential to combine religious education with innovative food security initiatives. In the long term, pesantren-based programs strengthen institutional self-sufficiency, reduce dependency on external supplies, and empower surrounding communities, positioning pesantren as strategic actors in advancing national food sovereignty and sustainable development.

SOCIALIZATION OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH ADMINISTRATION SERVICES THROUGH THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY

Erika Hamdana — 2025-12-01

The rapid development of digital technology has influenced the management of health services, particularly in financial administration at primary health centers. This study focuses on Segiri Public Health Center Samarinda, which still relies heavily on manual processes in managing the Health Operational Assistance (BOK) fund. Field observations revealed challenges such as delays in reporting, limited human resources, weak coordination, and inadequate use of information technology, all of which hinder service quality. Problem identification using a Fishbone Diagram indicated that the main issue lies in the suboptimal use of digital systems influenced by human, financial, procedural, and infrastructural factors. Alternative solutions were analyzed using the Reinke Method, with the development of a digital application integrated with Google Workspace identified as the top priority, supported by hybrid SOPs, staff training, archive digitization, and budget optimization. The internship findings conclude that strengthening digital-based financial administration is essential to improve efficiency, accountability, and reporting quality, thereby supporting better health services for the community.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTEN SUWENO INTEGRATED CENTER (STIS) FUNCTION IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF PROSPECTIVE WORKERS WITH DISABILITIES

Stanley Baried Barikly — 2025-12-01

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Integrated Center for Inten Suweno (STIS) in improving the competitiveness of prospective workers with disabilities. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of the study show six main findings, namely the limited dissemination of vocational training to remote areas, the incompatibility of the training curriculum with job market trends, obstacles related to the character and background of the beneficiaries, the inconsistent absorption of alumni by partner companies, the existence of stigma from the world of work, and the training period being too short. These findings were analyzed using management theory and human resource management theory and compared with ten previous studies. The study concluded that although STIS plays an important role in empowering persons with disabilities, improvements are needed in curriculum alignment, partnership consistency, and policy support to achieve sustainable competitiveness.

LEGAL CERTAINTY OF ONLINE MOTORCYCLE TAXI DRIVERS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMPARISON WITH MALAYSIA

Glori Kyrious Wadrianto — 2025-12-01

The emergence of the gig economy, driven by advancements in technology, carries notable legal consequences, particularly in Indonesia. This research highlights the lack of legal clarity concerning online transportation (ojek online) drivers, who represent a key segment of gig workers. These drivers are designated as "partners," a classification that fails to grant them comprehensive legal protections or certainty. The aim of this study to examine the legal standing of ojek online drivers amidst this regulatory gap, focusing on their rights as workers under Indonesian law and how it compares to Malaysia’s Gig Workers Act 2025. To conduct this analysis, the study utilizes a normative juridical method, incorporating a conceptual approach, a case study approach, and a comparative analysis. The research draws from various sources including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, which are evaluated prescriptively. The results reveal that the lack of explicit legal regulations governing ojek online drivers in Indonesia creates significant potential for uncertainty. Malaysia’s Gig Workers Act 2025 may provide an exemplary framework for regulatory improvements in Indonesia. Establishing a definitive legal structure would not only enhance certainty and fairness for approximately seven million online motorcycle taxi drivers but also benefit other gig workers in Indonesia, whose numbers are anticipated to rise alongside technological growth. The establishment of a separate classification for gig workers—including online ride-hailing drivers—as implemented in Malaysia, could serve as a reference for Indonesia in providing legal certainty without eliminating the flexibility that is inherent to the gig economy phenomenon.

SOCIAL-CULTURAL AND DIGITAL-BASED COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN THE SITU GEDE LAKE AREA

Charles Parnauli Saragi — 2025-12-01

Situ Gede Tourism Village, a natural lake surrounded by forests and open areas, is a major attraction for tourists seeking to enjoy nature and local culture. Situ Gede is also known for its recreational activities, such as boating, lake walks, and nature photography. Although Situ Gede Tourism Village has great potential, several issues need to be addressed and addressed to enhance its competitiveness as a tourism destination. These include: Limited Management, Lack of Digital Promotion and Accessibility, and Lack of Digital Promotion and Accessibility. Therefore, several solutions are proposed, including Community Training and Empowerment in tourism areas such as local culture, local cuisine, and digitalization to manage and market the tourism village. Development of a digital platform for technology-based tourism promotion, booking, and management. Sustainable Environmental Management through more organized conservation and waste management programs. The conclusion of this activity, overall, fosters synergy between socio-cultural aspects, the digital economy, and environmental sustainability as an important foundation for realizing an inclusive, innovative, and community-based sustainable tourism model in the Situ Gede Lake area.

INJURY PREVENTION AND MOBILITY ENHANCEMENT FOR THE COMMUNITY IN OPEN PUBLIC SPACES IN JAKARTA

Ratu Chairunisa — 2025-12-01

Musculoskeletal disorders and mobility limitations are prevalent health concerns in urban communities. Inadequate understanding of safe movement patterns and the absence of structured physical activity often increase the risk of injury and reduce quality of life. To address this issue, a Community Service Program (PKM) titled “Injury Prevention and Mobility Enhancement for the Community in Open Public Spaces in Jakarta” was conducted at the Car Free Day (CFD) area of Monas. The program involved 119 participants, with 50 completing both pre- and post-test evaluations. The primary goal was to enhance movement literacy and raise awareness of safe mobility practices. Activities were organized into preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. Interactive education was delivered through counseling and demonstrations of dynamic warm-ups, balance exercises, core strengthening, and posture correction. Results showed marked improvement: participants scoring <50% decreased from 36% to 4%, while 80% achieved scores ≥70, confirming the effectiveness of practice-based community education in open space.

POJOK SIKAT GIGI: WORKSHOP FOR TEACHERS AT KB-TK SEPULUH NOVEMBER SURABAYA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CO-CURRICULAR DENTAL HEALTH PLANS

Aulia Dwi Maharani — 2025-12-01

This community service program was carried out at KB-TK Sepuluh November Surabaya with the aim of improving teachers’ capacity in developing co-curricular learning plans related to dental health for early childhood students. Initial observations and dental examinations showed that the prevalence of dental caries among students was still high, and previous oral health education activities were not performed routinely. Therefore, a workshop was conducted to strengthen teachers’ knowledge and skills regarding dental health education and the creation of structured, interactive co-curricular learning plans. The workshop consisted of theoretical material on early childhood learning approaches and practical demonstrations on proper toothbrushing techniques. Teachers then developed co-curricular lesson plans and practiced guiding students in group toothbrushing activities. The results showed that teachers demonstrated increased understanding and were able to produce applicable learning plans and implement them confidently. This program is expected to support the sustainability of dental health education in schools and contribute to improving children’s dental hygiene behaviors.

CHARACTERISTICS OF NATA DE SOURSOP ON THE CONCENTRATION VARIATIONS OF LIME JUICE AND MUNG BEAN EXTRACT

Restu Helmiyana — 2025-12-01

Nata is one of the functional foods resulting from fermentation on the growth of Acetobacter xylinum as a source of probiotics for digestion and is beneficial for health. Soursop fruit as an innovation of nata substrate contains carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus and vitamin C. The study aimed was to determine the characteristics (fiber content, reducing sugar and organoleptic quality) of nata de soursop on the variations of juice lime concentration and mung bean extract. This research method was an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), two factors. The first factor : lime juice concentration of 1.2% and 2.8%. The second factor: mung bean extract concentration of 20% and 25%. The results of statistics showed (p > 0.05), (Asymp. sig) 0.199 > 0.05 and mung bean extract 0.078 > 0.05, so H0 was accepted that lime juice and mung bean extract were not significant on the fiber content and reducing sugar content of nata de soursop.It was concluded that the best characteristics of nata soursop were the fiber content, and the reducing sugar 4.51% and 12.7% respectively, as well the organoleptic quality of cloudy white color, chewy texture, quite sour aroma and good acceptability at the J2K1 (Lime juice 2.8% + mung bean extract 20%).

COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN CONTROL OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES THROUGH EDUCATION AND CARD MONITORING AT POSBINDU

Ressa Andriyani Utami — 2025-12-01

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and heart disease are the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Low health literacy and limited community participation in the Posbindu NCD program hinder prevention efforts. This community service activity was conducted in RW 04 Kebagusan, South Jakarta, aiming to improve residents’ knowledge and skills in controlling NCD risk factors through health education and self-monitoring training. The program included interactive health education, hands-on workshops on blood pressure and Body Mass Index measurement, and distribution of self-monitoring cards. The pretest average score of 50.67 increased to 81.33 in the posttest, with a significant rise in the “good” and “excellent” knowledge categories. The program effectively enhanced health literacy and community engagement in NCD prevention. In conclusion, participatory community-based education successfully improved awareness, self-care skills, and the community’s sense of responsibility toward sustainable health maintenance.

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS' WRITING ATTITUDE AND THEIR WRITING ACHIEVEMENT AMONG TWELFTH GRADERS

Nurul Hamidah — 2025-12-01

This study aims to investigate the correlation between students’ writing attitudes and their writing achievement among twelfth-grade students at SMA Tri Sukses Natar. Writing is considered one of the most essential skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning since it reflects students’ critical thinking ability, language competence, and confidence in expressing ideas in written form. This research employed a quantitative correlational design involving 23 twelfth-grade science students. The data were collected through a writing attitude questionnaire and a writing achievement test in the form of a descriptive essay consisting of 200–250 words. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 with the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation formula to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that the students’ mean score of writing attitude was 2.87, indicating a neutral to positive attitude, while the mean score of their writing achievement was 55.91, which falls into the “fair” category. The correlation result showed that r = -0.131, indicating a very weak and negative correlation, which is statistically insignificant. This finding suggests that students’ positive attitudes toward writing do not necessarily translate into higher writing performance. It implies that other factors, such as motivation, language proficiency, and writing practice, may play a more influential role. Therefore, teachers are encouraged to foster students’ enthusiasm for writing by providing constructive feedback, creating an enjoyable learning atmosphere, and giving more opportunities for authentic writing practice.

THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONTEMPORARY FIQH ON GENITAL SURGERY: BETWEEN MEDICAL NECESSITY AND SHARIA NORMS

Robiah Robiah — 2025-12-01

The increasing phenomenon of genital reassignment surgery in the modern era has sparked debate between medical necessity and Islamic legal principles. In the field of contemporary fiqh, this issue is crucial to study as it relates to preserving the natural disposition (fitrah) created by Allah and ensuring human well-being (maslahah). The aim of this research is to examine contemporary fiqh perspectives on the legal rulings regarding genital reassignment surgery and to distinguish between medically permissible procedures and those prohibited due to personal motives. Using a literature study method and a descriptive approach, this study explores various scholarly sources, including journals, books, and articles, to highlight the importance of contemporary fiqh views on genital surgery. The findings indicate that Islam permits genital surgery when intended for healing or correcting congenital abnormalities (khuntsa) and restoring organ function, but prohibits it when performed solely to change one’s gender identity. Based on the 1980 fatwa issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), such procedures do not alter a person’s legal gender status. Therefore, contemporary fiqh emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between advancements in medical science and the principles of Sharia in determining the legal status of genital surgery.

EDUCATION ON FRONT-END DESIGN OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD SYSTEMS USING ANGULAR TO IMPROVE CODING SKILLS

Ni Ketut Arniti — 2025-12-01

The community service conducted at Universitas Pendidikan Nasional aims to provide education on designing the front-end of an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system using Angular as an effort to improve students’ coding skills. The problems identified include participants’ limited understanding of Angular concepts and difficulties in designing a structured system interface. The activities were carried out through several stages, namely material preparation, interactive education, coding practice, and evaluation. The analysis shows an improvement in participants’ understanding of Angular project structure, skills in writing organized code, and the ability to build a simple EMR interface prototype. The conclusion of this activity is that practice-based education proves effective in enhancing students’ coding competence, while the recommendation is the need for continuous updates to the framework used so that the acquired skills remain relevant to technological developments.

EMPOWERMENT OF KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITBANGTAN (KUB) CHICKEN FARMERS THROUGH THE OPTIMIZATION OF MANAGEMENT, SELF-MIXED FEED, FINANCIAL RECORDING, AND DIGITAL MARKETING IN TASIKMALAYA REGENCY

Nurul Frasiska — 2025-12-01

This community service program aims to improve the capacity of the Singaparna Free-Range Chicken Farmers Association (APAKSI) in production, business management, and marketing. Partners' primary challenges include dependence on manufactured feed, inefficient financial records, and limited market access and brand legality. The implementation method involves five stages: outreach, training, technology implementation, mentoring, and evaluation. As of this progress report, five of the eight planned visits have been conducted. Results include improved understanding of KUB chicken farming, the ability to independently produce fermented bran-based feed, the implementation of simple financial records, and the development of a brand logo to support marketing. Initial impacts indicate increased production efficiency, business management awareness, and farmer motivation to expand markets through e-commerce. With three remaining mentoring visits, the program's final targets are brand legality through PDKI, streamlined financial reporting, and active digital marketing.